Redux vs Zustand in 2025: Which State Manager Should You Use?

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Redux vs Zustand in 2025: Which State Manager Should You Use?

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Redux vs Zustand: Which One to Choose in 2025? Explore modern state management in React using Redux and Zustand. Learn with real examples, performance comparisons and beginner-friendly source code.

🧠 What Is Redux?

Redux helps you manage the state of your JavaScript apps in a predictable way. It keeps everything in one central place and updates the data using actions and reducers.

Pros:

• Mature ecosystem

• Great for large apps

• DevTools support

Cons:

• Verbose boilerplate

• Requires setup

Example

//store.js

import { configureStore, createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const counterSlice = createSlice({

name: 'counter',

initialState: { value: 0 },

reducers: {

increment: (state) => { state.value += 1; },

decrement: (state) => { state.value -= 1; }

}

});

export const { increment, decrement } = counterSlice.actions;

export const store = configureStore({ reducer: counterSlice.reducer });

// Counter.jsx

import React from 'react';

import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux';

import { increment, decrement } from './store';

function Counter() {

const count = useSelector(state => state.value);

const dispatch = useDispatch();

return (

<div>

<p>Redux Count: {count}</p>

<button onClick={() => dispatch(increment())}> + </button>

<button onClick={() => dispatch(decrement())}> - </button>

</div>

);

}

⚡ What Is Zustand?

Zustand (which means 'state' in German) is a simple and flexible state management library, built by the same folks who made Jotai and React Spring. It's designed to keep your code clean and your app fast.

Pros:

• No boilerplate

• Minimal bundle size

• Built with hooks

Cons:

• Less popular than Redux

• Fewer middlewares

// store.js

import { create } from 'zustand';

const useStore = create((set) => ({

count: 0,

increment: () => set(state => ({ count: state.count + 1 })),

decrement: () => set(state => ({ count: state.count - 1 })),

}));

export default useStore;

// Counter.jsx

import React from 'react';

import useStore from './store';

function Counter() {

const { count, increment, decrement } = useStore();

return (

<div>

<p>Zustand Count: {count}</p>

</div>

);

}

🧩 Comparison Table

Feature	Redux	Zustand
Boilerplate	High	Low
Learning Curve	Medium to High	Very Low
Middleware Support	Extensive (Redux Toolkit)	Minimal (custom logic)
Community	Very Large	Growing
Performance	Slightly heavier	Lightweight and fast

TAPAS SAHOO

Developer by Profession, Techie by Heart

A curious mind with a love for writing and technology, dedicated to simplifying web development and programming topics while keeping up with the ever-changing tech landscape.

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